
From employee to freelancer | Strategies, Support, and legal statuses
Move from employee to freelancer safely: strategies, financial support, legal statuses, and wage portage to help you succeed in your transition with minimal risk.

Do you want to learn more about medical remote work? Remote working can be authorized by the employer on a medical prescription from the occupational health doctor after assessing the employee’s state of health. However, medical remote work is subject to certain conditions and imposes obligations on the employer. This article sheds light on everything you need to know about remote working for health reasons. From the process of setting up medical remote work to the impact of remote work on employee well-being, you will learn all your rights and duties in the matter.
Any employee with a serious medical reason may benefit from medical remote work provided that the position is compatible with remote work. Valid medical reasons include:
💡Good to know: medical remote work allows you to keep working despite your health issues. It does not replace sick leave.
In the private sector, remote work is defined by article L4624-3 of the French Labor Code, which gives the occupational health doctor the power to recommend adjustments to the workstation according to the employee's state of health. Formal remote work "on prescription" does not exist as such.
In the public sector, medical remote work is regulated by Decree No. 2016-151 of February 11, 2016. It stipulates that remote work must be granted on recommendation of the occupational health doctor if the employee’s state of health justifies it. For pregnant women, the decree authorizes remote work as of the third trimester. The remote work period is set at 5 days per week for a maximum of 6 months, renewable once.
💡Good to know: an employee helping a sick, disabled, or elderly relative can also benefit from remote work or caregiver leave since the law of July 19, 2023.
Medical remote work can be implemented either at the employee's request or on the occupational health doctor's recommendation. In both cases, the procedure must include the following 4 steps:
Example of a letter for your employer:
“Subject: Request for the implementation of medical remote work
Dear Sir or Madam,
Following my consultation with the occupational health doctor on December 5, 2022, I am requesting the possibility of working remotely from February 1, 2023, for health reasons.
In accordance with articles L1222-9 to L1222-11 of the Labor Code and the recommendations of occupational health, it would be preferable for me to carry out my duties from home to protect my well-being.
I thank you in advance for considering my request. I remain at your disposal for any further discussion if necessary.
Awaiting your response, please accept, Sir or Madam, my respectful greetings.
Signature”
When the employer authorizes medical remote work, they must adapt the employee’s remote workstation. This may include providing ergonomic chairs and desks, for example, to guarantee safety. The employer must maintain the same rights for the employee as in the workplace (salary maintenance, equal treatment, etc.). The employer must comply with recommendations provided by occupational health and perform regular follow-ups with the employee. Non-compliance with these provisions may result in civil and criminal liability for the employer.
💡Good to know: the employer may refuse remote work in the absence of medical recommendation, if they can justify the position is not compatible with remote work or if it represents a risk for the company's continuity. If such proof is not provided, the employee may take legal action.
Medical remote work, in addition to benefitting people experiencing health problems, also promotes their well-being. Since its widespread adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic, remote work has clearly demonstrated its effects on employee productivity, reducing absenteeism, and staff retention. Companies have taken advantage of these benefits to improve their employer brand and attract more new talent to their teams.
💡Good to know: according to a study by Owl Labs, nearly 54% of employees feel more creative working remotely than in-person in 2025.
You now know how medical remote work works. Here are the main points to remember:
If this article has convinced you of the advantages of remote work, why not consider trying wage portage for even more freedom? Discover the Weepo offer for more information!


Move from employee to freelancer safely: strategies, financial support, legal statuses, and wage portage to help you succeed in your transition with minimal risk.

Learn how to deal with a difficult client as a freelancer: common profiles, warning signs, and concrete tips to safeguard your collaborations.

Discover how social security for the self-employed (SSI) works, its contributions, and your affiliation obligations to understand your social protection.