
Subcontracting Contract in France: Clauses and Rules
Subcontracting contract in France: definition, the 1975 law, clauses to include, payment terms and how it differs from a service contract. A freelancer guide.
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Karim has been a data consultant for six years. One Monday morning, a client writes back: "Great profile, but please send a statement of intent first." He stares at the screen. A what? He has no template, no idea how long it should be, and the deadline is Thursday.
It's a scene many French freelancers know well, especially as the market gets crowded: INSEE counted 1,165,800 business creations in 2025, including 758,600 micro-entrepreneurs, or about 65% of the total (Insee Première no. 2092, January 2026). More competitors means more applications to sort through on paper before anyone picks up the phone.
A statement of intent (note d'intention in French) is a short document, one or two pages, that explains what you want to do, why you're doing it and how you'll get there. For a freelancer, it's what convinces a client, a bank or a funder before the first conversation.
A statement of intent is a narrative, personal text that lays out your project, your goals and your method in one or two pages. It doesn't replace a financial business plan or a CV: it gives your approach a meaning. Its job is to make the reader think "I get what this person wants to do, and why they're the right one."
The idea comes from film and publishing, where a director or an author explains their point of view before shooting or writing. In business, the principle is the same with a more down-to-earth stake: landing a meeting, an assignment, a loan or a funding agreement.
Don't mix it up with a cover letter, which answers a specific job ad, or with a commercial proposal, which puts a price on things and commits you. The statement of intent comes first. It opens the door, and the other documents walk through it. If you're ready to build a priced offer, our guide to the freelance business proposal picks up from there.
Freelancers are asked for a statement of intent in four main situations: applying for an assignment with a consulting firm, filing a business creation application, requesting funding or support, and applying to a training programme. The format barely changes from one case to the next, but the angle shifts every time.
| Context | Who reads it | Ideal length | What to stress |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freelance assignment | Project lead, procurement | 1 page | Grasp of the need, method, first deliverables |
| Business creation | Banker, support network | 1 to 2 pages | Target market, viability, motivation |
| Funding application | Funder, local authority | 2 pages | Measurable goals, timeline |
| Training or career change | Jury, school | 1 page | Background, coherence of the project |
For a consultant, the first case is by far the most common. In wage portage, describing your activity (type of assignments, target clients, daily rate) is also part of the early exchanges, and a clear note speeds things up. If the mechanism is still fuzzy, the definition of wage portage explains who can join and how it works.
A good freelance statement of intent contains five elements: who you are in two sentences, the reader's need, your offer, your method and the concrete next step you suggest. Everything else is filler. If a sentence doesn't serve one of these five points, cut it without regret.
A few tone tips. Write in the first person, skip the jargon, and pick a number over an adjective. "I cut a twelve-person team's reporting time by 30%" beats "rigorous and autonomous." Readers remember a fact, never a self-declared quality.
To write a statement of intent, start with the reader, not with yourself: list their three likely questions, answer them in order, then add an opening line and a call to action. Plan one hour for a first draft and twenty minutes of reading it aloud. The result should fit on one page.
Step one is framing. Who's reading, how much do they already know, and what should they do next? A buyer at a consulting firm doesn't expect the same thing as an adviser at a business support network. For a creation file, the official procedures are explained on service-public.fr, handy for checking what the recipient actually needs.
Step two is structure: an introduction that names the need, a body that sets out your approach, a closing that proposes what happens next. Three blocks, no more.
Step three is style. Short sentences, concrete verbs, no word you wouldn't say out loud. When a paragraph runs past six lines, split it in two or delete half.
Step four is proofreading. Read it aloud: clumsy sentences show up to the ear. Ask someone outside your field to read it. If they understand it, the client will too. A good note also works in outreach, and our freelance prospecting tips show how to slip it into a first message.
An effective statement of intent example fits in five sentences: the client's need, the consultant's profile, the offer, the method and the proposed next step. Here's a short outline you can adapt to your own activity, to send as is by email or attach as a PDF to an application.
"Hello Ms. Roche, you want to make the sales reporting of your three subsidiaries reliable before the December close. I'm a data consultant specialised in consolidating sales data (six years of experience, four of them in retail). My offer: a two-day audit, then a single dashboard delivered within three weeks. My method relies on a thirty-minute weekly check-in and documentation handed over at every stage. I'd suggest a twenty-minute call on Wednesday or Thursday to confirm the scope."
That text runs about a hundred and twenty words. It talks about the client before the consultant, it uses numbers, it suggests a date. That's all a first document has to do.
The three costliest mistakes are talking only about yourself, going past two pages and staying vague about what happens next. A busy reader decides within thirty seconds whether to keep going. A note that opens with a career history before mentioning the reader's need rarely gets read to the end.
Another trap: copying a template from the web without adapting it. Recruiters and funders read dozens of them, and they spot boilerplate immediately. Last, don't promise what you can't deliver. A modest commitment you keep beats a spectacular result you announced half-heartedly.
And afterwards? Once the note wins them over and the assignment starts, you still need a status to invoice under. Wage portage lets you work as an independent while keeping employee protection, and Weepo lets you compare that option with other statuses before you take the plunge.
It's a short document, one to two pages, presenting a project, its goals, the planned method and the author's motivation. It's meant to convince a reader (client, banker, jury, funder) before a conversation or a decision.
A cover letter answers a specific job ad and pleads for a position. A statement of intent presents a project or an approach, often with no prior ad, and stresses vision and method rather than the profile alone.
One page is enough in most cases, two pages at most for a funding or creation file. Beyond that, you risk losing the reader's attention without adding useful information.
It isn't a universal formality: some companies ask for a description of your activity, others don't. The safest move is to ask the portage company before preparing your file.
Yes as a starting point, no as the final version. Keep the structure, then replace every generic sentence with a specific fact about your experience and the reader's need.
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Responsable Marketing & Communication chez Weepo, je suis passionnée par l'animation du réseau et l'accompagnement de nos consultants. J'organise des événements parisiens et accompagne nos équipes régionales pour créer des moments d'échange enrichissants dans l'écosystème du portage salarial.
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